A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
In the example below, "biggest" is the superlative form of the adjective "big":
A B C ... A is the biggest.
There are two ways to form a superlative adjective:
- short adjectives: add "-est"
- long adjectives: use "most"
We also add 'the' at the beginning.
| Short adjectives | |
| 1-syllable adjectives | old, fast |
| 2-syllable adjectives ending in -y | happy, easy |
| Normal rule: add "-est" | old → the oldest |
| Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -st | late → the latest |
| Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant | big → the biggest |
| Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i | happy → the happiest |
| Long adjectives | |
| 2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y | modern, pleasant |
| all adjectives of 3 or more syllables | expensive, intellectual |
| Normal rule: use "most" | modern → the most modern expensive → the most expensive |
Exception
The following adjectives have irregular forms:
- good → the best
- bad → the worst
- far → the farthest/furthest
PART 2B: practice
a) Visit the following website and choose the best option:
Link activity A
b) Visit the following website and fill in the gaps:
Link activity B
Reflection time: which activity was the easiest? Why? Leave your answer in the comments below.
Sources:
https://www.englishclub.com
https://elt.oup.com
http://speakspeak.com
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